Peru is a surprises box, located into the tropical zone, the majority of the territory is affected by the Cordillera de los Andes which crosses the country from south to north creating the most unimaginable geographic conditions. Here several cultures have thrived for millennia and in which the descendants of those ancient kingdoms continue to work the land. As a great example of this bio diversity we present here a Trip report in northern Peru which is currently the leading birding country in the October Big Day (see more details here).
This specially designed tour was tailored to fulfill specific targets and find missing species from a previous trip we had in South Peru. It was a private tour with one of the youngest and most skillful birders we’ve had the pleasure of traveling with. Over the course of 16 intense days, we explored a diverse range of habitats, Coastal areas, Andes, Cloud forests, Foothills, and Amazonia.
Danny Vargas was our bird leader. The dedication and knowledge of both, guide and client ensured that we made the most of every birdwatching opportunity,
In the final tally, our birdwatching expedition yielded an impressive count of 542 bird species, 14 seen Owls, 5 seen antpittas, 52 seen hummingbirds in 16 days covering 7 Regions in Peru and over 200 sp. were lifers for the client. Each day brought new and exciting encounters, leaving us in awe of the incredible diversity of birdlife in Peru. Hard to choose the trip highligts but Peruvian Plantcutter, Marañon and Tumbesian specialities, Buff-fronted Owl; Peruvian, Foothill, White-throated & Koepcke´s Screech-Owls; Long Whiskered Owlet, Marvelous Spatuletail, Elegant & Marañon Crescentchest, Pale-billed Antpitta, Jet &Painted Manakin, Cock-of-the-Rock, Scarlet-banded Barbet, Cordillera Azul Antbird, Burnished-buff Tanager, and a large etc.
Yo can find the detailed Trip Report with every checklist and species here
For our recomendations about which Field Guides you should use for Birding in northern Peru or the whole country see here.
Keep reading below to accompany us through this incredible birding Trip
Birding tour in northern Peru Day 1 : Lima to Chiclayo and Olmos
We begin our Trip report in northern Peru the first day by departing Lima, heading north towards the captivating region of northern Peru. Upon landing in Chiclayo, we were greeted by an awe-inspiring sight of at least a thousand Sulphur-throated Finches, flocking together and kickstarting our birdwatching list for the day. Without wasting any time, we embarked on our birding tour in northern Peru at Rafan.
At Rafan, we were delighted to spot a variety of bird species, including Killdeer, Peruvian Plantcutter, Pacific Parrotlet, Peruvian Pygmy-Owl, Scarlet Backed Woodpecker, Crested Caracara, Coastal Miner, Necklaced Spinetail, Tumbes Tyrannulet, Peruvian Pipit, and Streaked Saltator, among others.
As we made our way towards the Pacific shore, we were treated to more avian wonders, including the Croaking Ground-dove, Amazilia Hummingbird, Puna Ibis, Peruvian Meadowlark, Blue-footed Booby, American Oystercatcher, and Fasciated Wren.
For lunch, we stopped at a local restaurant, not expecting any bird sightings, but to our surprise, a Pearl Kite perched on a post right above the soccer field
After a satisfying meal, we bid farewell to Chiclayo and continued our birding tour in northern Peru near Represa la Viña. Here, we encountered a variety of species, such as the Comb Duck, Collared Antshrike, Pacific Hornero, Southern Beardless-tyrannulet, Gray-and-white Tyrannulet, Snowy-throated Kingbird, White-browed Gnatcatcher, and Necklaced Spinetail.
As the day drew to a close, we settled into our hotel in Olmos, looking forward to more exciting birding opportunities in the days to come.
Birding tour in northern Peru Day 2: Abra Porculla and Jaen
Our day started early, and as the first rays of sunlight emerged, we were thrilled to spot a Lesser Nighthawk. After a quick breakfast, we set out for birdwatching at Abra Porculla, and it turned out to be a fantastic experience. The diverse avian wonders we encountered included Black-tailed and Green-tailed Trainbearers, Smoky-brown Woodpecker, Chapman’s Antshrike, Chestnut-crowned Antpitta, Rufous-necked Foliage-gleaner, Heena-hooded Foliage-gleaner, Mouse-gray Tyrannulet, White-headed Brushfinch, Bay-crowned Brushfinch, White-winged Brushfinch, and Black-cowled Saltator. Witnessing the magnificent mating display of a male Peruvian Sheartail, the elusive Elegant Crescentchest, and the unexpected Plumbeous Euphonia added to the joy of the morning’s birdwatching.
Later in the day, we made our way eastward to Jaen in the picturesque Marañon Valley. Following a lunch, we explored the surrounding areas and were delighted to encounter several more remarkable species, such as the Spot-throated Hummingbird, Shumbae (Collared) Antshrike, Marañon Tyrannulet, Marañon (Tropical) Gnatcatcher, Marañon (Speckle-breasted) Wren, Purple-throated Euphonia, Line-Cheeked Spinetail, and Rufous-fronted Thornbird.
As the day drew to a close, we were rewarded with a sighting of the elusive Little Inca-finch, completing our list of targets for the day. We spent the night in Jaen, eagerly looking forward to more exciting birdwatching opportunities on the following day.
Birding tour in northern Peru Day 3: Bosque Yanahuanca and Utcubamba Basin
We had an early start at 4:30 am, and even before the sunrise, we were treated to the sight of several Scrub Nightjars and a Peruvian Screech-owl. As the morning light bathed the area, we began our birdwatching journey with some stunning sightings, including Tataupa Tinamou, Striped Cuckoo, Scarlet-fronted Parakeets, and Peruvian (Northern Slaty)-Antshrike. The Yellow-tailed Oriole, Red-crested Finch, and the captivating Marañon Crescentchest also made an appearance. Once in Yanahuanca, we encountered more fascinating species, such as the Fulvous-faced Scrub-tyrant, Mouse-gray Tyrannulet, and Brown-crested Flycatcher, among others.
After an eventful morning, we returned to the hotel for a late breakfast and then hit the road towards Chachapoyas. We continued birdwatching mainly from the car, with a few stops along the river, where we were delighted to spot the Fasciated Tiger-heron.
Arriving at the Amazilia lodge in the mid-afternoon, our excitement grew as we knew we had excellent chances of spotting the elusive Buff-fronted Owl. Before dusk, we hiked up the road, and along the trail, we startled a Curve-billed Tinamou. The afternoon progressed slowly, but we managed to make some new birds, including the Little Woodstar, Utcubamba Tapaculo, and Sierran Elaenia.
After a satisfying dinner, our senses were fully alert, anticipating the nocturnal activity. Around 7 pm, the call of the Koepcke’s Screech-Owl filled the air. Although this was initially concerning, as it could deter our target species, our patience paid off. An hour later, we finally heard the distinct call of the Buff-fronted Owl, right from the main entrance of our lodge. It was a perfect end to a day filled with success.
Day 4: Cocachimba, San Lorenzo Trail and Abra Patricia
We started the day with an early breakfast, feeling all of us satisfied and accomplished after the previous night’s success with the lifer, the Buff-fronted Owl, which was a lifer even for our guide, Danny. Our journey led us to Cocachimba, a well-known and reliable spot for observing the Marvelous Spatuletail.
Upon arrival, we were immediately greeted by the Gray-chinned Hermit, Andean Emerald, and Spot-throated Hummingbird. Within 20 minutes, a magnificent male Marvelous Spatuletail made an appearance at the feeders, undoubtedly one of the country’s highlights and (perhaps?) the most astonishing hummingbird.
Owlet lodge
Although we were on our way towards Owlet Lodge to search for owls, the early hour encouraged us to explore a portion of the San Lorenzo trail first. Along this trail, we encountered the Lesser Violetear, Collared Inca, Sword-billed Hummingbird, Great Sapphirewing, Inca Jay, and White-sided Flowerpiercer. We were also treated to awe-inspiring close views of a couple of Gray-breasted Mountain-toucans.
Arriving at Owlet Lodge in Abra Patricia, we wasted no time and headed straight to the feeders, where we were rewarded with sightings of the Chestnut-breasted Coronet, Long-tailed Sylph, Bronzy Inca, Fawn-breasted Brilliant, Emerald-bellied Puffleg, and Speckled Hummingbird.
Afterward, we ventured onto the Owlet trail, where our birdwatching journey continued with sightings of the Hooded Tinamou, White-throated Quail-Dove, Bat Falcon, Variable Antshrike, Rufous-vented Tapaculo, Strong-billed Woodcreeper, Green-and-black Fruiteater, Peruvian Tyrannulet (Peruvianus), and the endemic Johnson’s Tody-Flycatcher. The trail finally led us to its end, where we waited for the sunset. At around 6:30 pm, the enigmatic and tiny Long-whiskered Owlet made a special appearance.
The nocturnal bird activity proved to be amazing as well. We heard the calls of the Lyre-tailed Nightjar, Common Potoo, and Rufous-banded Owl on our way back to the lodge. After dinner, we were treated to excellent views of the White-throated Screech Owl.
It was an unforgettable night spent at Owlet Lodge, filled with remarkable and exciting encounters.
Birding tour in northern Peru Day 5: Birding at the Trails in Owlet Lodge
Just before sunrise, we were treated to a wonderful view of the Rufous-banded Owl. After a delicious breakfast, we headed straight to the Canopy tower, where we were rewarded with sightings of the Swallow-tailed Kite, Speckled-faced Parrot, Green-and-black Fruiteater, and Peruvian Tyrannulet.
Continuing our exploration of the lodge’s trail system, we had an incredible encounter with one of the main targets of our trip, the Chestnut-breasted Chlorophonia, which was part of a mixed flock. Throughout the morning, we also observed other fascinating birds, including the endemic Inca Flycatcher and Yellow-scarfed Tanager, as well as the Crimson-mantled Woodpecker, Variable Antshrike, Streak-headed Antbird, Rufous-vented Tapaculo, Montane Woodcreeper, Spotted Barbtail, Rufous Spinetail, Black-capped Tyrannulet, Pale-edged Flycatcher, Sharpe’s Wren, and a colorful array of tanagers, such as the Flame-faced, Saffron-crowned, Silvery, and Metallic-green Tanagers.
After a satisfying lunch and some time for packing, we bid farewell to Owlet Lodge and made our way towards Alto Nieva Lodge. At the next lodge, we were fortunate to have excellent views of the Cinnamon Screech-Owl and another individual of the Long-whiskered Screech Owl.
We concluded the day at Fundo Alto Nieva, ready for more exciting birding adventures ahead in our tour birding the northern Peru.
Trip report in northern Peru Day 6: Birding at Alto Nieva and Return to San Lorenzo
We started our day early, hoping to catch sight of some elusive Antpittas. Our efforts paid off as we were treated to wonderful views of two of the most restricted and rare species, the Rusty-tinged Antpitta and Ochre-fronted Antpitta. It was a rewarding experience to witness these elusive birds up close.
As we continued along the trails, our birdwatching adventure was filled with fascinating sightings, including the Rufous-vented Tapaculo, Olive-backed Woodcreeper, Ash-browed Spinetail, Buff-fronted Tody-tyrant, Flavescent Flycatcher, Ornate Flycatcher, Bar-winged Wood-wren, Yellow-throated Tanager, and the spectacular White-capped Tanager.
Later, we visited the hummingbird feeders, where we marveled at the beauty of Long-tailed Sylph, Greenish Puffleg, Peruvian Raquet-tail as they are common residents.
After a satisfying lunch, we decided to return to the road and explore the San Lorenzo area once again. Along the way, we were delighted to spot the endemic Royal Sunangel, Cliff Flycatcher, and White-crowned Tapaculo.
As the day drew to a close, we settled into our accommodations in Pomacochas, reflecting on the incredible tour experiences birding in northern Peru, and memorable sightings we had throughout the day.
It was a fulfilling day of birdwatching, with memorable encounters and sightings of both elusive and stunning avian species.
Birding tour in northern Peru Day 7: San Lorenzo Trail and Foothills
We began our day with an early departure from Pomacochas and embarked on a hike to Cresta San Lorenzo. Along the trail, we were delighted to spot a variety of bird species, including the Yungas Pygmy-owl, Sharp-shinned Hawk, Rufous-capped Antshrike, Utcubamba Tapaculo, Black-throated Pygmy-tyrant, Peruvian Wren, Lacrimose Mountain-tanager, Scarlet-bellied Mountain-tanager, and Blue-and-black Mountain-tanager at the lower elevations.
As we crossed the pass at the highest elevation, the vegetation transitioned into a treeline near the puna grassland. Here, we had excellent views of the Coppery Metaltail, White-chinned Thistletail, and Moustached Flowerpiercer. On our way back, we were thrilled to finally encounter one of the largest Antpittas, the rare Pale-billed Antpitta, singing very close to the trail.
After a satisfying lunch in Pomacocha, we once again crossed Abra Patricia and explored the foothills on the east side of the Andes. We were treated to the company of wonderful mixed flocks, which included species like the Versicolored Barbet, Speckle-chested Piculet, Blue-headed Parrot, Plain-antvireo, Andean Cock-of-the-Rock, Olive-faced Tyrannulet, Ashy-headed Tyrannulet, Scarlet-rumped Cacique, and a colorful array of tanagers, such as the Orange-eared, Blue-necked, Golden, Green-and-gold Tanager.
As the evening approached, we set out for some Owling. The Band-bellied Owl made an immediate appearance, while Foothill Screech-owl and Common Potoo remained hidden in the forest, their calls echoing in the night. On our way back to the lodge, we also encountered a few Common Pauraque along the trail.
It was another remarkable day of birdwatching, with breathtaking sightings and encounters with some of the rare and elusive species that make this region so special. We spent the night at Arena Blanca, eagerly anticipating more birdwatching adventures in the days ahead.
Day 8: Birding at Arena Blanca and Wakanki
We kicked off the day on the road close to the Lodge, where we were fortunate to see with detail, one of the most elusive Tanagers, Burnished-buff Tanager. Moving on, we spotted the White-winged and Black-and-white Becards, Slaty-capped Flycatcher, Yellow-olive Flycatcher, Boat-billed Flycatcher, Black-bellied Tanager, Bay-headed Tanager, and Masked Tanager in a mixed species flock.
In the lodge’s garden, we were treated to a delightful array of hummingbirds, including the Green Hermit, Reddish Hermit, Blue-fronted Lancebill, Brown Violetear, Wire-crested Thorntail, Rufous-crested Coquette, Speckled Hummingbird, Amethyst Woodstar, Gray-breasted Sabrewing, Fork-tailed Woodnymph, Many-spotted Hummingbird, Golden-tailed Sapphire, and Sapphire-spangled Emerald (Spot-vented), among others.
During another walk before lunch, we had the pleasure of encountering a family of Russet-crowned Crakes in the grasslands, as well as the Fiery-capped Manakin and a stunning male White-browed Purpletuft displaying its purple colors.
After our meal, we ventured up the road to search for some specialities, including the Lanceolated Monklet, Napo Sabrewing, Ecuadorian Piedtail, Sharpbill, and Black-faced Tanager. As the afternoon progressed, we made our way to Wakanki in Moyobamba.
Just after sunset, we made a very brief stop at a small lake, where we were thrilled to spot the nocturnal and reclusive Masked Duck. To our surprise, we counted a total of 21 individuals near a flock of Brazilian Teal.
We concluded the day at Wakanki, looking forward to more exciting birdwatching opportunities in this remarkable region.
Day 9: Full Day birding at Wakanki
After a delicious breakfast, our adventure took us to Quebrada Mishquiyaquillo, where we were on the lookout for the Fiery-throated Fruiteater and Painted Manakin. Along the way, we were thrilled to spot the Green and Fiery-capped Manakins. As we explored the area, we encountered a vibrant mixed flock of birds, including the Gilded Barbet, Lafresnaye’s Piculet, Dusky-throated Antshrike, Plain-brown Woodcreeper, Southern Mouse-colored Tyrannulet, Small-billed Elaenia, Mishana, Red-billed Tyrannulet, Sooty-headed Tyrannulet, Purple Honeycreeper, and Green Honeycreeper.
On our return journey, we were delighted to find the Stripe-chested Antwren, Plain-winged Antbird, Coraya Wren, and Orange-billed Sparrow.
After a satisfying lunch, we departed from the lodge and headed towards Morro de Calzada to visit the feeders. Here, we had the pleasure of observing the Rufous-breasted Hermit, White-necked Jacobin, Great-billed Hermit, and Rufous-sided Crake, which frequently visit the feeders. Additionally, we spotted the Green-backed Trogon, Amazonian Trogon, and Blue-crowned Trogon in the surrounding area among many more in the area..
The night was reserved for some owling, during which we spotted several Rufous Nightjars. Although we caught a Stygian Owl briefly, it unfortunately did not return.
As the day came to an end, we returned to Wakanki Lodge, grateful for the diverse and exciting birdwatching experiences we had throughout the day.
Day 10: Birding Wakanki and transfer to Plataforma (Flor de Café)
With determination, we made another attempt to explore Mishquiyaquillo once again. Our efforts paid off as we were rewarded with sightings of the Yellow-tufted Woodpecker, Riparian Parrotlet, Fasciated Antshrike, Lineated Antshrike, and Plain-winged Antshrike. Other exciting encounters included the Foothill Stipplethroat, Blackish Antbird, Zimmer’s Antbird, Cinereous-breasted Spinetail, Black-and-white Tody-Flycatcher, and Lettered Aracari, among many others.
After lunch, we set out on our journey towards Bellavista, passing through Tarapoto, and then took on the challenging road that led us to Plataforma. Here, we would spend the next two nights, immersed in the natural beauty of the Flor de Café area.
As we settled into our accommodations at Plataforma (Flor de Café), we eagerly anticipated the adventures that awaited us in this unique and still remote region.
Day 11: Full Day birding at Plataforma
We began our day early, embarking on an open trail in search of one of the most stunning and rare birds in the country, the Scarlet-banded Barbet. Our efforts were rewarded as we encountered two families of these beautiful birds and enjoyed wonderful views of them multiple times. It was truly one of the highlights of our entire trip.
As we continued along the trail, we were treated to sightings of other fascinating bird species, including the Ochre-breasted Antpitta, Black-thorated Hermit, Barred Forest-falcon, Chestnut-crowned Gnateater, Black-banded Woodcreeper, Wing-barred Piprites, Buff-throated Tody-tyrant, Chestnut-capped Brush-finch, and Green-throated & Blue-browed Tanagers, all observed within multiple mixed flocks.
After our lunch, we decided to take some rest, recognizing the intensity of our birdwatching activities from dawn to dusk every day. Later in the afternoon, we ventured out again in search of the Foothill Screech-owl, which we successfully found close to the village at around 6:00 pm.
It was a fulfilling day, filled with remarkable bird sightings, including the Scarlet-banded Barbet, a bird of exceptional beauty and rarity. As the day came to a close, we settled back into Plataforma.
Day 12: Plataforma and Return to Tarapoto
We started our day early, embarking on a 4×4 vehicle adventure in search of one of the most recent ornithological discoveries, the Cordillera-azul Antbird (formerly known as «Plataforma» Antbird). This striking terrestrial Myrmoderus delighted us with multiple sightings, showcasing its unique beauty.
Later, we followed a trail with excellent bird activity, where just one kilometer brought us incredible encounters with the Scarlet-breasted Fruiteater, Blue-rumped Manakin, Jet Manakin, Yungas Manakin, Green Manakin, and Fiery-capped Manakin. The trail also revealed the Yellow-throated Spadebill and the melodious calls of the Gray-tailed Piha.
After a great birding morning, we reluctantly had to leave Plataforma after lunch and make our way back to Tarapoto, where we would spend the night. As we drove, we were treated to the sight of a couple of Hoatzins near the river, adding another special bird to our journey.
Memorable day, filled with remarkable bird sightings, Cordillera-azul Antbird, a recent and exciting addition to the world of ornithology. With a sense of contentment, we looked forward to the final leg of our birdwatching adventure in Tarapoto.
Day 13: Cordillera Escalera and Aconabikh Reserve
On our last full day of the trip, we set out after breakfast towards Cordillera Escalera. As soon as we arrived, we were greeted by a flock of birds, including the Yellow-margined Flycatcher, Gray-crowned Flycatcher, and Olive-faced Flycatcher, along with the White-lored Tyrannulet and Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet.
As we ventured further into the trail, our birdwatching adventure continued with exciting sightings, such as the beautiful Curl-crested Aracari, Gilded Barbet, Golden-collared Toucanet, Yellow-throated Woodpecker, Rufous-tailed Stipplethroat, White-flanked Antwren, Gray Antbird, Common Scale-backed Antbird, Andean Cock-of-the-Rock, and Double-banded Pygmy-tyrant. The Musician Wren captivated us with its awesome voice, and the Golden-headed Manakin’s vibrant display at an active flock added to the highlights of the day.
Before lunch, we visited the hummingbird area, where we were treated to sightings of the Koepcke’s Hermit, Great-billed Hermit, Gould’s Jewelfront, Many-spotted Hummingbird, and Black-thorated Mango at the feeder station.
It was a fulfilling day, filled with an array of stunning bird species and unforgettable moments. As we reflected on the remarkable sightings and experiences of the trip, we looked forward to our final moments of birdwatching in the Aconabikh Reserve and spend the night in Tarapoto.
Day 14: Cordillera Escalera and Departure
On our final morning birding in northern Peru, we cherished our time in the Cordillera Escalera. During our last hours of birdwatching, we were delighted to find the Bright-rumped Attila, Blue-naped Chlorophonia, Epaulet Oriole, and the stunning Yellow-bellied, Opal-crowned Tanager and Purple Honeycreepers and Rufous-bellied Euphonia. These beautiful sightings added a perfect conclusion to our birdwatching adventure in this remarkable region.
After a satisfying lunch, it was time to bid farewell to northern Peru. We boarded our flight and flew back to Lima, where we would continue our journey back home.
While our journey had come to an end, the passion for birdwatching and the love for nature would continue to inspire us in our future explorations. Until our paths crossed again on new birdwatching adventures, we cherished the memories and the incredible diversity of birdlife that northern Peru had to offer.
If you want to know some basic tipping guideliness during Birding and Photography Tours, see here.
If you are more interested in a Birding and Cultural Trip see here.
