1. Habitats and Ecosystems
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| Bosque nuboso | Cloud forest |
| Bosque seco | Dry forest |
| Bosque montano | Montane forest |
| Selva primaria | Primary rainforest |
| Selva secundaria | Secondary rainforest |
| Páramo / puna | High Andean grassland |
| Quebrada | Ravine / gully |
| Humedal | Wetland |
| Pantano | Swamp |
| Orilla del río | Riverbank |
| Riberas | River edges |
| Pastizal | Grassland |
| Sendero | Trail |
| Mirador | Viewpoint |
2. Behavior and Ecology
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| Forrajeo | Foraging |
| Bandada mixta | Mixed flock |
| Predador | Predator |
| Presa | Prey |
| Territorial | Territorial |
| Migratorio | Migratory |
| Residente | Resident |
| Escucha activa | Active listening |
3. Vocalizations and Sounds
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| Canto | Song |
| Llamado | Call |
| Alarma | Alarm call |
| Dueto | Duet |
| Imitación | Mimicry |
| Vocalización nocturna | Nocturnal call |
4. Visible Behavior
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| Volar | To fly |
| Planeo | Soaring |
| Vuelo ondulante | Undulating flight |
| Hovering / Cernido | Hovering |
| Acicalar plumaje | Preening |
| Bañarse | Bathing |
| Alimentar pichones | Feeding chicks |
| Anidamiento | Nesting |
| Nido | Nest |
| Pichón | Chick |
| Juvenil en el nido | Nestling |
| Primer vuelo | Fledgling |
5. Bird Anatomy
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| Pico | Beak |
| Alas | Wings |
| Cola | Tail |
| Plumas | Feathers |
| Rabadilla | Rump |
| Cobertoras alares | Wing coverts |
| Superciliar | Supercilium / eyebrow stripe |
| Parche ocular | Eye patch |
| Barras en la cola | Tail bars |
| Gular | Throat patch |
| Corona | Crown |
| Nuca | Nape |
| Garganta | Throat |
| Pecho | Breast |
| Vientre | Belly |
| Patas | Legs |
| Garras | Claws |
6. Age and Sex
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| Macho | Male |
| Hembra | Female |
| Adulto | Adult |
| Juvenil | Juvenile |
| Inmaduro | Immature |
| Plumaje nupcial | Breeding plumage |
| Plumaje críptico | Cryptic plumage |
| Muda | Molt |
7. Identification
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| Identificar | To identify |
| Rasgo | Feature |
| Rasgos diagnósticos | Diagnostic features |
| Diferencia | Difference |
| Patrón de vocalización | Vocalization pattern |
| Confirmar | To confirm |
| Dudar | To doubt |
| Registro confiable | Reliable record |
| Evidencia fotográfica | Photographic evidence |
8. Citizen Science and Records
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| Lista de aves | Bird list |
| Esfuerzo | Effort |
| Rareza | Rarity |
| Endemismo | Endemism |
| Reporte | Report |
| Documentar | To document |
| Compartir | To share |
| Grabar sonido | Record sound |
| Checklist compartido | Shared checklist |
| Subir a eBird | Upload to eBird |
9. Equipment
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| Binoculares | Binoculars |
| Telescopio terrestre | Spotting scope |
| Trípode | Tripod |
| Cámara | Camera |
| Lente | Lens |
| Magnificación | Magnification |
| Zoom óptico | Optical zoom |
| Zoom digital | Digital zoom |
| Grabadora de audio | Audio recorder |
| Guía de campo | Field guide |
| Libreta de apuntes | Notebook |
| Mochila | Backpack |
